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Types of Electrical Connectors and Wire Connectors

  • Writer: Wago India
    Wago India
  • Feb 21, 2023
  • 3 min read

Wire connectors are UL Approved fasteners used to create a secure connection between two or more electrical wires in an electrical box with little interference. Wire connectors shield wires from contacting other wires or exposed metal surfaces, which could result in a dangerous fault or short circuit. They are made of flame-resistant materials.


This tutorial will describe the various wire connector plugs types so you can be sure you're selecting the appropriate connectors for your project.


Types of Wire Connector


There are seven major types of wire connectors, each with a specialized use. Typically, the wire connector's use is indicated by the product name. This can assist you in choosing the appropriate connector for your task.


Twist-On Wire Connectors


There are many types of wire connectors, each with a specific use. Typically, the wire connector's use is indicated by the brand. This can assist you in choosing the appropriate connector for your task.


Those who use twist-on wire plugs:


Color coding is frequently used to denote connector size and capacity.


Since they are easier to install and, unlike soldered connections, allow simple removal for future alterations, they are frequently employed as an alternative to terminal blocks or soldering conductors together.


It is uncommon to use this approach on solid wires with a gauge greater than AWG #10 (5.26 mm2) because they are too stiff to be joined securely. Instead, crimp connectors, clamps, or set screws are employed.


usually found in electrical wiring systems for light switches, receptacles, ceiling fans, can lights, thermostat controls, HVAC, smoke/CO detectors, garage doors, doorbells, security systems, recessed lighting, signage, and other devices.


Winged Twist-On Wire Connectors


Feathered connectors don't require pre-twisting wires, like most twist-on connectors, but it is advised. Wings connectors facilitate faster attachment, improve grip, and are the best choice for large projects requiring numerous connections. They create quick, simple, secure electrical connections, and the connectors can typically be simply removed and used again.


Crimp-On Wire Connectors


It needs a crimping tool to properly attach crimp-on wire connectors, which are commonly constructed of steel or copper. They are not reusable since they are made to make pressure-type connections that are permanent. An extremely secure connection is provided by crimp-on connections. After the connection has been completed, plastic cap insulators can be employed.


Waterproof wire connectors and underground wire connectors


In order to fend off corrosion and moisture, underground and waterproof wire connectors are frequently sealed entirely with silicone sealant. They are simple to use and often not reusable. The more resilient underground wire connections are typically utilized for buried electrical wires.


In sprinkler systems, outdoor pet confinement systems, low-voltage outdoor lighting, and related applications, underground connectors or waterproof connectors are frequently used.


Push-In Wire Connectors


Push-in wire connections can be used for some electrical jobs instead of twisting the wires together. The push-in design avoids twisting and lessens the effects of repetitive motion fatigue, especially for operations requiring a lot of connections.


The translucent shell allows for visual confirmation of the connection while the wires are pushed firmly into the connector. When making repairs, it may also be simpler to detect a loose connection. The connector often takes up less room in an electrical box because of its small size. Most connectors are simple to remove by pulling or twisting the wires, and they may typically be reused.


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